"Did You Know" will provide you with valuable content to keep you informed about important Anacortes issues.
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Did you know that Anacortes went from strong reserves and a stellar AA credit rating to a brutal budget squeeze in record time?
Editor’s Note: This article is the second in a two-part series exploring the city’s sudden budget shifts. If you haven’t yet, we highly recommend reading [Part 1: From Balanced Budget to $2.7M Ask] to see exactly where this money is going and why the timing is raising red flags.
Just months after adopting the 2026 budget, the City Council faces Ordinance 5033: a $2.7 million mid-year amendment. As we uncovered in Part 1, much of this money would come straight from reserves rather than new spending cuts or revenues.
This ask is even more alarming when you look at the backdrop: a brutal 2026 budgeting process where the city had to close a massive ~$9 million general fund gap through employee layoffs (roughly 9 FTEs), program reductions, project deferrals, and modest tax increases.
The Shrinking Deficit Myth
A look at the Finance Department’s website reveals just how heavily this new amendment changes the town’s financial narrative. Currently, the posted city budget numbers show:
- 2025 Overall Budget: $125,584,921
- 2026 Overall Budget: $115,485,921 (A spending reduction of 8.0%)
On paper, it looked like leadership successfully tightened the city’s belt by 8%. However, if the Council approves this new $2,718,453 adjustment, the actual difference between 2025 and 2026 spending shrinks to just -5.9%.
Interestingly, the website headings still label these files as a “draft budget”, leaving taxpayers to wonder if the Finance Department simply hasn’t gotten around to updating the site with the final approved numbers, or if “draft” anticipates the possibility of quarterly budget adjustments.
Either way, the math proves that the “savings” proudly touted months ago are already being eroded by mid-year asks. It makes watching for further adjustments in Q3 and Q4 incredibly vital.
Shifting Patterns
Mayor Matt Miller was blunt in the 2026 budget message: wages and benefits had risen over 20% in four years and construction costs had jumped nearly 50%, while sales tax revenue stayed flat or declined. Reserves were labeled “stable” but cash balances could no longer paper over these structural shortfalls.
The current $2.7M ask highlights a dangerous pattern: using one-time reserves for recurring or foreseeable costs (including water projects already underway before 2026). While the city’s AA rating praised its stable reserves in 2024, repeated mid-year draws risk eroding that foundational financial strength. Rating agencies watch unrestricted fund balances and liquidity very closely. They want to see if management is addressing root structural causes or just kicking the financial can down the road.
Sustainable solutions likely include multi-year forecasting with realistic assumptions, prioritizing core services, economic development that actually grows the tax base, and clear reserve policies with minimum targets and mandatory replenishment rules.
Anacortes built a strong reputation for fiscal prudence. Maintaining it will require honest conversations about what the community can truly afford in 2026 and beyond. Residents deserve budgets that reflect reality, not hope. The current amendment is a test of whether city leadership is learning from the $9M wake-up call or just delaying the next one.
Anthony Lee
Anacortes, WA
Did You Know that just eight months after adopting the 2026 budget, Anacortes wants another $2.7 million? On Monday, July 13, 2026, the Anacortes City Council will consider Ordinance 5033: a $2,718,453 budget increase for 2026.
Budget amendments happen. Priorities shift, grants arrive, and true emergencies occur. But this one deserves sharp scrutiny.
The ordinance itself admits several items “were not included in the 2026 budget” that staff now wants to fund this year. The central question: How much of this spending was genuinely unforeseen – and how much was simply left out of the budget taxpayers were told would cover the year?
Where the Money Goes
- $1,920,000 – Water Treatment Plant North Line Repair Project
- $325,000 – Emergency water line replacement
- $160,000 – Intake pump station condition assessment
- $250,000 – North Star Project (opioid settlement funds)
- Plus staffing adjustments and other smaller items
The North Star contribution supposedly wasn’t known at budget time. That may be fair if the funding truly materialized later.
Far more concerning are the major Water Utility projects. Two of them were already underway at the end of 2025 yet were completely omitted from the 2026 budget – even though the work continues this year. This raises a troubling possibility: Were these massive projects deliberately left off the books to make the initial budget look balanced, temporarily masking a gap that we now see widening?
The $325,000 emergency waterline repair after a main break is exactly what reserves are built for; most residents support handling true emergencies. The real problem is lumping foreseeable, ongoing work into that same “emergency” category to justify pulling from our savings.
Much of this $2.7 million isn’t coming from cuts to lower-priority items. It’s being drained directly from the City’s unassigned and reserved fund balances.
Good budgeting isn’t just balancing the books on adoption day to look good on paper. It’s delivering transparency so elected officials and taxpayers understand the real financial commitments ahead. Before voting on another $2.7 million, the most important question isn’t whether these projects are worthwhile. It’s whether the original budget was accurate and honest in the first place.
Anthony Lee
Anacortes, WA
Did you know that the top item on the City’s list of rising financial challenges has consistently been “Wages & Benefits”? If labor costs are truly the primary driver of our local fiscal strain, then the timeline, handling, and lack of transparency surrounding the City Council’s February 9, 2026 meeting should raise a lot of eyebrows.
At that meeting, the City Council voted to approve the new Firefighters’ labor contract covering 2026–2028. Technically, the Council followed the bare-minimum letter of the law regarding Washington State Public Disclosure rules—holding negotiations in executive session and casting the final vote in a public setting.
However, the late-night procedure used left a great deal to be desired from an open-government standpoint.
The Rushed Timeline
- The Clock: The contract vote was buried as the very last item on the agenda. At approximately 9:01 PM—three hours after the meeting began—the Council adjourned into an executive session.
- The Vote: The Council returned to the public room at 9:31 PM, asked the HR Director for a brief overview, took an immediate affirming vote with zero public debate, and adjourned the entire meeting by 9:35 PM.
- The Slides: The HR presentation detailing the actual long-term financial impacts of this contract was only visible to those watching the absolute tail-end of the meeting video. It is highly unlikely any members of the public were left in the audience at that hour.
What’s Actually in the Agreement?
While competitive compensation for public safety is vital, the public has a right to understand the numbers being approved in the dark. The newly approved agreement includes:
- Structural Increases: Annual salary structure increases of 3.0% in 2026, 4.0% in 2027, and 4.0% in 2028.
- Specialty Bump: A 1% salary bump for training on the city’s new $765,000 fire boat.
- Compounding Steps: It maintains annual step increases averaging 3% for years 1–5, alongside longevity increases and educational incentives (a 2% annual increase for standard degrees).
Transparency Matters
True transparency isn’t just about quietly posting a PDF under the “Labor Agreements” section of the city website after the fact. It’s about ensuring that major spending decisions happen when the community is actually awake to watch and ask questions.
We urge all Anacortes residents to log on, watch the February 9th meeting archives, examine the contract terms, and ask city leadership why backroom timelines are taking precedence over open government.
Anthony Lee
Anacortes, WA
Did you know that the “W 6th Street Community Park” was absent in the City’s formal budget presentations and long-range capital project lists? While internal city departments and administrative operations enjoy clear budgetary paths forward, long-promised community infrastructure in Anacortes continues to sit on the backburner.
A 20-Year Wait for Action
Approximately 1.5 years ago, a petition signed by 143 neighborhood residents was formally presented to the City, urging leaders to fulfill a park promise that some neighbors note has been pending for nearly 20 years.
The park is technically listed on the City’s online project page, yet it didn’t merit a single mention when accomplishments and future capital project priorities were detailed at a recent City Council meeting. Leaving it completely off the future projects presentation sends a troubling message to the neighborhood that grassroots citizen petitions are an afterthought.
Hold Leaders Accountable
Transparency isn’t just about making documents available on a website; it’s about ensuring that long-standing community promises are honored, not hidden away. We urge all Anacortes residents to ask city leadership why administrative growth is taking precedence over the neighborhood projects we were promised.
Sal Walker
Anacortes, WA
Did you know that the 2026 Anacortes city budget is $6.4 million higher than the actual spending recorded in 2025? Overall, the proposed budget represents a nearly 7% increase over last year’s actual expenditures.
For months, city leadership’s financial messaging has leaned heavily on a narrative of austerity, claiming Anacortes faces “unprecedented financial challenges” due to rising costs and flat or declining revenues. But a closer look at the raw data tells a very different story.
Shifting Priorities, Not Scarcity
Instead of a true crisis of scarcity, the data points to a major shift in the City’s internal spending priorities. While frontline community services like the Library and Planning departments are feeling the squeeze, internal administrative operations and select departments are seeing massive, near or above double-digit budgetary spikes:
- The Finance Department is tracking a budget increase of over 22% compared to 2024 actuals.
- The Human Resources (HR) Department is budgeting for an increase of 17% from 2025 actuals or 26% from 2024 actuals, driven in part by extended labor contract negotiations.
- Other Spikes: Substantial budgetary increases are also hitting the Police, Museum, Parks & Rec, and Cemetery departments.
2024 and 2025 Actual Spendings vs. 2026 Budget

The department reports are a good start, but as citizens and taxpayers, we expect the utmost truth, clarity, and transparency from our local leaders. It’s time for the City’s financial messaging to accurately reflect where the money is actually going.
Georgia Jelec
Anacortes, WA
Did you know that Anacortes City Council has implemented a new rule for citizens to make public comments at the weekly Council meeting? It’s not just the three-minute timer; it’s the new requirement that you identify your voting ward or neighborhood before you even start your comment.
On the surface, it sounds like simple record-keeping. But in practice, it feels like a subtle way for our elected officials to decide whose opinion actually matters.
The Problem with “District-First” Thinking
When you’re forced to lead with your neighborhood, you’re essentially flagging whether or not you can vote for the person sitting across from you. This creates a dangerous precedent where:
- Constituent “Favoritism”: Councilmembers might only truly “listen” when the speaker is from their own district.
- Soft Filtering: It discourages people who live on one side of town from speaking up about issues affecting the whole city (like the budget or the Comprehensive Plan).
- Intimidation: Not everyone is comfortable announcing their specific neighborhood on a public, recorded livestream.
It’s Not a Conversation, But It Should Be Fair
The city’s own rules state that “Public comment is not a conversation”. We get it—they aren’t required to respond. But if we aren’t even guaranteed an equal ear because we live in the “wrong” ward, then the very foundation of public testimony is at risk.
We elect seven councilmembers to lead the entire city, not just their own corners of it. It’s time we remind them that an Anacortes resident is an Anacortes resident, no matter which ward they call home.
What do you think? Have you felt “filtered” at a recent meeting?
Sal Walker
Anacortes, WA
Did you know that your property tax bill could go up by almost $1000 in 2027 when all major levies are in place for city of Anacortes residents? Multiple levies and increased property values will have significant impact on property taxes through 2027.
Key Assumptions (Conservative)
- Home assessed at $750,000 in 2024 for 2025 tax collection
- 4% annual assessed value (AV) growth
- Both school levies approved Feb 2026 begin collection in 2027
- Additional hospital levy implemented in 2026
- Fidalgo Pool passes its M&O levy for implementation in 2027 for $0.12 per $1000 AV
- City, County, State and other levies will have 1% increase annually
- Dollar estimates rounded for clarity
- Potential bond for City and Port’s joint Event Center project not considered
Annual Property Tax Impact by Category
| Levy Category | 2025 Est. | 2027 Est. | Change |
| School levies & bond service | ~ $1250 | ~ $1660 | + ~$410 |
| Hospital levy & bond service | ~ $460 | ~ $800 | + ~$340 |
| City, county, state & others | ~ $3,920 | ~$4,120 | + ~$200 |
| Total Annual Property Tax | ~ $5,660 | ~ $6,600 | + ~$940 |
What’s Driving the Increase
- School taxes alone rise ~33% from 2025 levels once new levies begin in 2027
- Island Health levy is to implement additional levy ($0.41 per $1000 AV) in 2026 — it will bring the total levy and bond rate to about $1.01 per $1000 AV in 2026 and 2027
- Assessed value growth compounds everything
Bottom Line
By 2027, a typical Anacortes homeowner could pay almost $1000 more per year than in 2025 — not because of a single levy, but because multiple levies stack on top of rising property values. Each measure may appear manageable on its own. Together, they create a permanent step-up in household taxes that continues beyond 2027.
Anthony Lee
Anacortes, WA
Did you know Anacortes School District is asking voters to approve significantly larger levies in February 2026? When Anacortes residents open their property tax bills, it can be challenging to determine who actually receives those dollars. The City of Anacortes 2026 Final Budget document offers a clear snapshot on page 33 that helps answer this question. It also underscores why school district levies and bonds warrant close scrutiny in the coming years.
The Big Picture: Property Taxes in Anacortes
According to the city’s full-year 2025 property tax breakdown, nearly one-quarter of every property tax dollar paid by Anacortes residents goes to the Anacortes School District. Here’s how the total property tax pie is divided:
Full Year 2025 Anacortes Property Tax Breakdown

The school district receives a larger share of local property taxes than the city itself, second only to the State. As new school levies appear on upcoming ballots, understanding how they fit into the overall tax picture is essential.
Anacortes School District Budget and Funding Sources
According to https://www.OSPI.k12.wa.us, ASD is funded by Washington state, Local taxes, Federal government and other sources. The proportions from the four major sources have been stable for the past three years as shown in Table 1 and the charts below. The state funding actually increased by 3% annually for the past three school years despite declining enrollment of 1%.
Table 1. ASD Revenue by Funding Sources


What Makes School Taxes Different?
Unlike the State levy or the City’s regular levy (which is capped at a 1% annual increase), school taxes are driven by voter-approved levies and bonds.
- Educational Programs & Operations (EP&O) Levies fund day-to-day school operations such as staffing, programs, and services not fully covered by state funding.
- Technology and Capital Improvement Levies fund instructional technology upgrades and facility maintenance.
- Capital Bonds fund long-term construction, major renovations, and facility upgrades, with repayment stretching over decades.
These measures are layered on top of the existing school tax base and significantly change a household’s tax bill.
Looking Ahead: Proposed ASD School Levies and Bond Service
The Anacortes School District (ASD) levies (see Table 2) shows that school levy collections are set to increase in the coming years if Proposition 1 and 2 pass in February 2026, even as enrollment trends remain flat or declining. When levies are reset, they often establish a higher dollar amount, permanently elevating the baseline for future collections. The bond service figures in Table 1 are an estimated average from 2026 to 2035 based on the school bond terms.
The proposed levy increase will not be implemented until 2027 if Proposition 1 & 2 are approved by the voters. To visualize the projected growth in total school taxes (including levies and bond service), the stacked column chart shows the totals for 2025 and the projected years 2027–2030. This represents an average increase of about 36% from the 2025 total to the 2027-2030 average.

Table 2. ASD Proposed Levies and Estimated Bond Services 2027-2030

What Residents Should Ask Before Voting
Given the substantial share of property taxes allocated to the school district, residents should feel comfortable asking clear, practical questions before approving new measures:
- How does projected spending align with enrollment trends?
- What maintenance was deferred in the past, and why?
- What portion of costs should be funded with bonds versus operating levies?
- How much will the school tax cost your household over time?
Transparency matters — especially when schools already account for one dollar out of every four paid in property taxes. An informed vote starts with seeing the full pie, not just one slice of it.
Sal Walker
Anacortes, WA
Did you know that the Fidalgo pool measure is broader that it looks? This November, voters in Anacortes School District No. 103 will see Proposition 1 on the ballot, asking whether to form a Metropolitan Park District (MPD) to support the Fidalgo Pool and Fitness Center. At first glance, the ballot language makes it sound simple: if approved, the MPD would operate the “Fidalgo Pool and Fitness Center Campus.” Many voters will reasonably assume this is about keeping the pool open and funded.
But here’s the catch: both the City of Anacortes and Skagit County resolutions that put Proposition 1 on the ballot go further. They state that the new MPD would not only take over the pool but could also manage “other park and recreation facilities and programs” across the entire Anacortes School District boundaries — which stretch well beyond the city limits to include Guemes, Cypress, and Sinclair Islands.
Why this matters
- No definition of “campus”: The term “Fidalgo Pool and Fitness Center Campus” isn’t defined anywhere in the resolutions. Could it mean the building only? The parking lot? Or could the MPD later declare other parks part of its “campus”?
- Broader authority: The resolutions clearly give the MPD the power to manage other parks and recreation programs, not just the pool.
- Tax implications: All property owners within the Anacortes School District boundaries would be taxed, even rural island residents who may not realistically use the pool or other facilities.
The bottom line
Proposition 1 may sound like a simple plan to save the Fidalgo Pool, but the legal framework paints a broader picture. The MPD could expand to oversee other parks and programs, backed by new taxes affecting every household in the school district.
Before voting, residents deserve clarity. Will the MPD stick to managing the pool, or does it have bigger plans? Contact Skagit County officials to ask about the MPD’s true scope and how it might evolve. Transparency is critical when creating a new taxing district that impacts us all.
Georgia Jelec
Anacortes, WA
Did you know Anacortes is the first city in Washington to become an Internet Service Provider (ISP)? Anacortes launched its municipal broadband vision back in 2015, when the City Council approved Resolution 2013 to pursue a city-owned fiber network. By 2019, crews had installed 30 miles of fiber through existing water pipes from Mount Vernon to Anacortes, creating a backbone designed to eventually serve the entire community. The project was engineered with help from NoaNet, Washington’s wholesale broadband provider, which projected the network could pay for itself in about 15 years if it captured roughly one-third of the local market.
Today, Access Fiber reaches about 75% of Anacortes’ 7,600 households and businesses—roughly 5,700 premises—with full coverage expected by late 2025. As of mid-2025, around 2,600 customers (about 45% of the service area) are connected. Annual revenue is estimated at $1.8 million. Residents are drawn to the service’s competitive pricing and the 30% discount available through Anacortes’ utility discount program for low-income households.
However, the investment has come at a steep cost. The city has poured approximately $22 million into the network since 2019, with $18.9 million in debt still outstanding and annual debt service of about $700,000. Fiber spending, coupled with slower-than-expected revenue growth, contributed to a $3 million general fund deficit in 2023. City leaders remain optimistic, projecting the fiber program will become self-sustaining next year.
Not everyone is convinced. Critics question the use of taxpayer dollars for a service that not all residents use, especially in a competitive market. Private providers like Ziply Fiber, offering multi-gigabit speeds through SkagitNet, and Starlink, targeting rural users with affordable satellite plans, pose significant challenges. Comcast and T-Mobile further intensify competition with cable and 5G options. To stay relevant in this rapidly evolving broadband landscape, Anacortes must continue upgrading speeds and forging strategic partnerships to expand its market share.
The success of this ambitious venture hinges on its ability to grow revenue and capture a larger slice of the market. Taxpayers should pay close attention to the financial results over the next year, as 2026 will be a pivotal moment in determining whether this high-stake investment delivers on its promise or becomes a costly lesson. Stay informed, attend city council meetings, and hold leaders accountable to ensure your tax dollars are driving a sustainable, community-focused future.
Sal Walker
Anacortes, WA